Convert L-R stereo to mono

You must manage your gain-structure when applying DSP plug-ins, because any DSP adds bits to the file and increases the dynamic-range/level.

When you are applying EQ, you must manage the output level gain… This is easiest done by engaging ‘Auto’ in the output gain control that will automatically compensate/makeup for equalization adjustment that will overload the signal presented to the plug-in architecture and/or the output level delivered to your DAC.

Just inserting a plug-in adds approximately +2dB of gain per plug-in, so you must lower the output gain to avoid overloading the DAC architecture…
The A1 Stereo Control may have auto-makeup engaged by default or just part of its normal operational functionality.

Try lowering the Audirvāna output Volume level by about -6dB to start, with Studio EQ engaged with ‘Auto’ gain control enabled and Redline Monitor inserted as your only plug-in.

In LPCM digital audio, dynamic-range is calculated as [6dB x (number of bits) + 1.75(mv) = Theoretical Dynamic-Range in millivolts]… (Where one (1) bit is equal to (+/-)6dB in level) … The theoretical dynamic-range of a 24 bit file is calculated thusly: [6 x 24 + 1.75 = approximately 144dBmv]… I tell you this so you understand that lowering the Volume output of a 24 bit file by -6dB, lowers the dynamic-range by 1 bit, to approximately 143dB which is inconsequential in the playback scenario… Your DAC is not capable of reproducing 144dB of dynamic-range and more-likely-than-not, incapable of reproducing 125dB of dynamic-range.

This presumption is way off-base… :wink:

It appears your DAC doesn’t have a lot of dynamic head-room…

:musical_notes: :eye: :nose: :eye: :musical_notes:

DSP adds bits to the data. That is an interesting observation. I know how to correct for this in Studio EQ. Will do.

Many mastering quality EQ plugins will have an input and an output gain control…

Why input and output gain are important…
Level control: Input gain allows you to set the optimal level for the EQ to process the signal without clipping, while output gain allows you to bring the signal back to the desired loudness after the equalization is done…
Gain staging: Adjusting the input gain can significantly change how the plugin’s analog models react to the signal, introducing subtle harmonic distortion or saturation that can add character to the master…
Avoiding clipping: By providing separate input and output controls, plugins allow you to make EQ adjustments without inadvertently causing the signal to clip, a common problem when only using a single output control…
Consistent levels: Input and output gain help maintain a consistent level throughout the mastering chain, ensuring that the EQ section doesn’t cause the overall loudness to jump too high or low…